Apj Abdul Kalam Biography: Age, Wife, Full Name, Education, Death Date, Awards, Net Worth

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was not just the 11th President of India, he was a scientist, visionary, and beloved teacher whose influence shaped modern India. Revered as the “Missile Man of India,” Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s defense and space programs, yet remained deeply rooted in humility and simplicity.

This long-form biography dives deep into Kalam’s personal life, education, marriage status, awards, net worth, and the enduring legacy he left behind. Whether you’re a student, researcher, or simply inspired by great leaders, this is your complete guide to understanding Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

Quick Facts – Wiki-Style Data Table

Early Life and Background

Birth and Family Origins

Dr. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in the temple town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His father, Jainulabdeen, was a boat owner and imam at a local mosque. His mother, Ashiamma, was a homemaker known for her kindness and hospitality.

Despite growing up in a financially humble household, Kalam was rich in values, spirituality, and discipline  qualities that would shape his character and future.

Childhood and Curiosity

As a child, Kalam sold newspapers to support his family, yet maintained a keen interest in learning. He was a bright student, especially fond of mathematics and physics. His teachers noticed his curiosity and hunger for knowledge early on, which later became defining traits in his life as a scientist and educator.

Education and Academic Journey

Schooling

• Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram
  Kalam completed his early education in Ramanathapuram, where he showed exceptional brilliance in science.

College Education

• Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli (B.Sc. in Physics)
  Here, Kalam laid the foundation of his scientific thinking.

• Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai (Aeronautical Engineering)
  His admission to MIT was a turning point. While at MIT, he specialized in aerospace engineering, driven by a lifelong dream to become a fighter pilot (although he missed selection by a narrow margin).

Scientific Career: From ISRO to DRDO

Early Work

After graduating, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958. His initial projects included developing a hovercraft prototype.

ISRO Achievements

In 1969, Kalam moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he was the project director of India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III) that successfully deployed the Rohini satellite into orbit in 1980.

Defense Research and Development

Returning to DRDO, Kalam led India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) — creating strategic missiles like:

• Agni

• Prithvi

• Akash

• Trishul

• Nag

His work earned him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Pokhran Nuclear Tests – National Hero

In 1998, Kalam played a key role in Pokhran-II, India’s second nuclear test, alongside Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. His strategic leadership and scientific brilliance during this mission established India as a nuclear state.

This moment solidified his image as a national hero.

Presidency: 11th President of India (2002–2007)

Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with support from all major political parties — a rare moment of unity. He was the first scientist and bachelor to hold the office.

Key Highlights of His Presidency

• Advocated for a corruption-free and developed India

• Loved by the youth and often referred to as the “People’s President”

• Refused to sign the controversial Office of Profit Bill

• Opened up Rashtrapati Bhavan to common citizens and students

• Used his platform to speak about education, innovation, and peace

Personal Life: Was APJ Abdul Kalam Married?

One of the most commonly asked questions: Did Abdul Kalam have a wife?

The answer is no. Dr. Kalam remained unmarried throughout his life. He once expressed that he had dedicated himself wholly to science and the nation, leaving little space for personal attachments. His simple lifestyle, celibacy, and spiritual depth made him a unique leader in modern politics.

Death: A Nation Mourns

Date of Death: July 27, 2015

Place: Shillong, Meghalaya

Dr. Kalam collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong. He was rushed to a hospital but could not be revived.

He died doing what he loved the most, teaching and inspiring the youth. His last words were reportedly, “Funny guy! Are you doing well?”, said to a student just before collapsing.

Awards and Honors

Major Indian Civilian Awards:

• Bharat Ratna (1997) – India’s highest civilian honor

• Padma Vibhushan (1990)

• Padma Bhushan (1981)

International Recognition:

• King Charles Medal (U.K.)

• Hoover Medal (U.S.)

• Von Braun Award (Germany)

He received honorary doctorates from over 40 universities worldwide.

Books Authored by APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Kalam was also a prolific author. His books remain widely read by students, professionals, and leaders alike.

Popular Books Include:

• Wings of Fire (Autobiography)

• Ignited Minds

• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium

• Turning Points

• My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions

His writing reflects his vision of a self-reliant, innovative India and often draws on his spiritual beliefs.

Net Worth and Lifestyle

Despite holding the highest office in India and being a globally respected scientist, Dr. Kalam led a minimalist lifestyle.

Estimated Net Worth:

At the time of his death, Kalam’s net worth was modest. He owned:

• No personal property

• No investments or bank balances of note

• Just a few books, clothes, and a laptop

His life was a lesson in service over wealth.

Legacy and Impact

Dr. Kalam’s vision for India extended beyond politics or science.

His legacy includes:

• Inspiring millions of students and educators

• Pioneering technology in national defense

• Elevating the value of education and research

• Advocating for rural development and sustainable growth

• Bridging religion, science, and leadership harmoniously

Key Milestones in Dr. Kalam’s Life

Timeline:

Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q’s)

1. What is the full name of APJ Abdul Kalam?

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

2. Was Abdul Kalam married?

No, Dr. Kalam never married. He devoted his life to science and public service.

3. When did Abdul Kalam die and where?

He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, while delivering a lecture at IIM.

4. What are some of Dr. Kalam’s famous books?

Notable books include Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, India 2020, and Turning Points.

5. What awards did Abdul Kalam receive?

He received Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, among many others.

6. What is APJ Abdul Kalam known for?

Kalam is best known for his work in missile technology, his presidency, and inspiring youth through education and leadership.

7. What was Abdul Kalam’s net worth?

Dr. Kalam lived a simple life with very modest wealth, reflecting his values of service over materialism.

Conclusion.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life story is a testament to what one can achieve with determination, humility, and a clear vision. He rose from humble beginnings to become a scientist, president, and beloved figure in Indian history, yet never lost touch with the people.

His words, like “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action,” continue to ignite minds across the world.

Let us honor his memory by living a life of purpose, curiosity, and compassion.